What is the term used to describe the method of determining one's position relative to other locations?

The term "navigation" refers specifically to the process of determining one’s position and planning a route in relation to various locations. It involves the use of various tools and techniques—such as maps, compasses, or GPS devices—to establish where a person or vehicle is located and how to get to a desired destination. This is especially relevant in contexts like maritime or aeronautical navigation, where understanding one's position relative to landforms or other reference points is essential for safe and accurate travel.

Other choices like "orientation" generally describe understanding one’s surroundings or positioning in a broader context, rather than the active process of finding a route. "Localization" usually refers to identifying precise locations within a defined area, often used in technological contexts. "Mapreading" is an important skill related to navigation but specifically denotes the ability to interpret maps rather than the overall act of determining a position or route. Therefore, navigation encompasses a broader set of actions and techniques necessary for effectively identifying one's position relative to other places.